Hurricanes Eta & Iota
~40–70 consults/day · Type 1 Mobile field clinic
Executive Summary
Canadian Medical Assistance Teams (CMAT), in partnership with Humanity First Canada (HF), deployed a WHO/PAHO–coordinated Emergency Medical Team (EMT Type 1 – mobile) to Honduras in November 2020 following Hurricanes Eta and Iota. A 10‑member volunteer team departed Canada on 16 November and commenced daily mobile clinic operations on 22 November on the outskirts of San Pedro Sula. Clinics provided primary health care and emergency care, supported by two mobile medical units and water purification equipment. ¹ Operations prioritized hard‑to‑reach and flood‑affected communities, including at least one documented home visit for a non‑ambulatory elder. CMAT aligned with PAHO/WHO and the Honduran Ministry of Health and coordinated public updates and donor appeals throughout the mission.³
Crisis Context
Hurricane Eta made landfall as a Category 4 storm on 3 November 2020, bringing extreme rainfall (locally 600+ mm), riverine flooding and landslides across northern Nicaragua and Honduras. Twelve days later, Hurricane Iota made landfall at Category 4 along a similar track, compounding humanitarian needs and disrupting access to care across affected departments.²
Deployment Overview
Activation: CMAT/HF joint EMT activated in mid‑November 2020 under PAHO/WHO EMT mechanisms and Honduran Ministry of Health request.¹ Team size and mix: 10 volunteers including physicians, nurse practitioners, a midwife and logisticians.¹ Modality and capacity: EMT Type 1 (mobile) configured as two mobile medical units; daily primary and urgent care.¹³ Staging and arrival: Team departed Toronto 16 Nov 2020; initial base near San Pedro Sula; local access constraints reported due to flooding.¹³ Facility set‑up: Inflatable/portable field clinic set up in a village school outside San Pedro Sula to decongest damaged facilities.³ COVID‑19 risk management: Volunteer deployment under strict PPE protocols with mandatory quarantine upon return.³⁶
References
1. Canadian Medical Assistance Teams. CMAT and Humanity First Canada partner to respond to Hurricanes Eta and Iota in Honduras. 16 Nov 2020. Available from: https://cmat.ca/cmat-and-humanity-first-canada-partner-to-respond-to-hurricanes-eta-and-iota-in-honduras/
2. United Nations OCHA. Centroamérica: Huracán Eta – Flash Update No. 1 (al 3 de noviembre 2020, 5:00pm). 3 Nov 2020.
3. Canadian Medical Assistance Teams. CMAT and HF Emergency Medical Team begins clinical operations in Honduras. 22 Nov 2020. Available from: https://cmat.ca/cmat-and-hf-emergency-medical-team-begins-clinical-operations-in-honduras/
4. Canada Revenue Agency. T3010 Registered Charity Information Return: CMAT Canadian Medical Assistance Teams. Fiscal period Jan 1–Dec 31, 2020 (submitted 13 Dec 2021).
5. Canadian Medical Assistance Teams. Release and Waiver of Liability – Honduras Eta/Iota deployment (2020).

Partners
- Humanity First Honduras
- PAHO
- WHO EMT
Key Statistics
| Metric | Result | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mission status | Deployed EMT Type 1 (mobile); operations commenced 22 Nov 2020 in peri‑urban San Pedro Sula | CMAT blog update (22 Nov 2020)³ |
| Team size | 10 volunteers | CMAT/HF media advisory (16 Nov 2020)¹ |
| Team composition | Physicians, nurse practitioners, midwife, logisticians | Media advisory¹ |
| Delivery model | Two mobile type 1 medical units; daily primary & urgent care ~40-70 consults per day | Media advisory & blog¹³ |
| Example of care | Home visit to non‑ambulatory elder in remote village | CMAT blog update (22 Nov 2020)³ |
| Coordination | Honduran MoH & PAHO/WHO EMT system | Media advisory¹ |